四海麻将入门版 | Four Seas Mahjong Beginner Level
面向从未接触过麻将的玩家，介绍基本和牌型与最常见番种。
For players new to mahjong, introducing basic winning patterns and common yaku.
入门版
四海入门版
四海入门版的定位是给从未接触过麻将的玩家，在了解麻将行牌和牌规则后，在麻将基本和牌型基础上，理解麻将番种的概念。入门版规定了最基本、最常见、最容易和出的 7 个番种。
番种分类分值表
四海入门版包含 7 个番种。下面的番种分类分值表中，每一行代表一个番种系列，同一系列的番种基于相同的和牌理据。番种系列按照和牌理据分为不同的大类。番种示例见附录。
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大类 - 5 分 - 10 分 - 30 分 - 60 分
花色 - 混一色 - 清一色
牌型 - 平和 - 对对和
序数 - 断幺
刻杠 - 一杠
字牌 - 番牌
番种定义
分数 - 番种 - 定义
5 - 平和 - 由 4 副顺子及将牌组成的和牌
5 - 断幺 - 和牌中没有幺九及字牌
10 - 一杠 - 1 个杠
10 - 番牌 - 门风刻或三元牌的刻
30 - 混一色 - 由一种花色序数牌及字牌组成的和牌
30 - 对对和 - 由 4 副刻子及将牌组成的和牌
60 - 清一色 - 由一种花色序数牌组成的和牌
计分和授受法
每局和牌分为组成和牌型的各个番种按照“高分法”原则累加计分。高分法指的是，当一副和牌有多种拆分方法，按照分数最高的拆分方法计分。
四海入门版得分授受采用出铳幺二制，即自摸和时，三家分付，各家支付和牌分 H 的 2 倍（2H）；点和时，点和方支付和牌分的 2 倍（2H），其他两家支付和牌分的 1 倍（H）。
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和牌方式 - 支付方 - 支付
自摸 - 三家 - -2H
点和 - 铳方 - -2H
点和 - 非铳方 - -H
起和标准
入门版的标准起和分为 5 分，即和牌时满足番种表中任意一个番种即可以起和。初学者可以不设限制，满足麻将四副一对的基本和牌型即可和牌。没有任何符合的番型时（即“鸡和”）记为 1 分。
番种示例
平和（5 分，入门）
由 4 副顺子及将牌组成的和牌。
🀙🀚🀛 🀉🀊🀋 🀑🀒🀓 🀔🀕🀖 🀫🀫
断幺（5 分，入门）
和牌中没有幺九及字牌。
🀛🀜🀝 🀈🀈🀈 🀕🀖🀗 🀋🀋🀋 🀓🀓
一杠（10 分，入门）
1 个杠。
🀟🀟🀟🀟 🀫🀫🀫 🀫🀫🀫 🀫🀫🀫 🀫🀫
番牌（10 分，入门）
门风刻或三元牌的刻。
🀆🀆🀆 🀫🀫🀫 🀫🀫🀫 🀫🀫🀫 🀫🀫
混一色（30 分，入门）
由一种花色序数牌及字牌组成的和牌。
🀚🀛🀜 🀜🀝🀞 🀡🀡🀡 🀅🀅🀅 🀁🀁
对对和（30 分，入门）
由 4 副刻子及将牌组成的和牌。
🀉🀉🀉 🀞🀞🀞 🀓🀓🀓 🀂🀂🀂 🀫🀫
清一色（60 分，入门）
由一种花色序数牌组成的和牌。
🀐🀑🀒 🀑🀒🀓 🀕🀕🀕 🀖🀗🀘 🀓🀓
Beginner Level
Beginner Level
The Beginner level is designed for players who have never played mahjong before. After learning basic tile play and winning procedures, players can understand the idea of yaku on top of the basic winning hand structure. This version defines the seven most basic, common, and accessible yaku.
Yaku Classification and Point Table
The Beginner level contains 7 yaku. In the table below, each row represents one yaku series. Yaku in the same series share the same winning-hand rationale. Series are grouped by broad type.
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Type - 5 Points - 10 Points - 30 Points - 60 Points
Suit - Mixed One-Suit - Pure One-Suit
Form - All Sequences - All Triplets
Number - All Simples
Quads - One Quad
Honors - Value Honor
Yaku Definitions
Points - Yaku - Definition
5 - All Sequences - A winning hand composed of four sequences and a pair
5 - All Simples - A winning hand containing no terminals or honor tiles
10 - One Quad - One quad
10 - Value Honor - A triplet of the seat wind or any dragon tile
30 - Mixed One-Suit - A winning hand composed of tiles from one suit and honor tiles
30 - All Triplets - A winning hand composed of four triplets and a pair
60 - Pure One-Suit - A winning hand composed entirely of tiles from one suit
Scoring and Payment
When a hand wins, its yaku are added together according to the high-score method. The high-score method means that if a hand can be divided in multiple ways, the division producing the highest score is used.
The Beginner level uses the 1-2 discard payment method. On a self-draw win, all three opponents pay twice the hand score H, or 2H. On a discard win, the discarder pays 2H, and the other two players each pay H.
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Win Type - Paying Player - Payment
Self-draw - All three opponents - -2H
Discard win - Discarder - -2H
Discard win - Non-discarding opponents - -H
Minimum Score to Win
The standard minimum score for the Beginner level is 5 points. A hand may win if it satisfies any yaku in the table. For complete beginners, the minimum may be removed so that any basic four-sets-and-a-pair winning hand may win. A hand that has no yaku, also called a Chicken Hand, is counted as 1 point.
Yaku Examples
All Sequences (5 points, Beginner Level)
A winning hand composed of four sequences and a pair.
🀙🀚🀛 🀉🀊🀋 🀑🀒🀓 🀔🀕🀖 🀫🀫
All Simples (5 points, Beginner Level)
A winning hand containing no terminals or honor tiles.
🀛🀜🀝 🀈🀈🀈 🀕🀖🀗 🀋🀋🀋 🀓🀓
One Quad (10 points, Beginner Level)
One quad.
🀟🀟🀟🀟 🀫🀫🀫 🀫🀫🀫 🀫🀫🀫 🀫🀫
Value Honor (10 points, Beginner Level)
A triplet of the seat wind or any dragon tile.
🀆🀆🀆 🀫🀫🀫 🀫🀫🀫 🀫🀫🀫 🀫🀫
Mixed One-Suit (30 points, Beginner Level)
A winning hand composed of tiles from one suit and honor tiles.
🀚🀛🀜 🀜🀝🀞 🀡🀡🀡 🀅🀅🀅 🀁🀁
All Triplets (30 points, Beginner Level)
A winning hand composed of four triplets and a pair.
🀉🀉🀉 🀞🀞🀞 🀓🀓🀓 🀂🀂🀂 🀫🀫
Pure One-Suit (60 points, Beginner Level)
A winning hand composed entirely of tiles from one suit.
🀐🀑🀒 🀑🀒🀓 🀕🀕🀕 🀖🀗🀘 🀓🀓